Charles Townshend papers 1660-1804 1748-1767 Townshend, Charles papers

Shelburne, William Petty Fitzmaurice, 2nd Earl, 1737-1805

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6sv8dw7 (person)

British politician. Born William Fitzmaurice, assumed surname Petty in 1751, succeeded his father as Earl of Shelburne 1761, created Marquis of Lansdowne 1784. Worked in the House of Lords to repeal the Stamp Act and continued to pursue a conciliatory policy toward the American colonies, though opposed to their independence. He became prime minister in 1782, directed peace negotiations with the United States, France, and Spain, and resigned from office shortly thereafter. ...

Great Britain. War Office.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6ts0wg7 (person)

Newcastle, Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of, 1693-1768

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k3657m (person)

English statesman. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Claremont, to Mr. Sharpe, 1755 Jul. 14. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270609892 ...

Great Britain. Parliament

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67h5756 (corporateBody)

The Ashantee (also spelled Ashanti) Invasion of Britain's Gold Coast protectorates began in December 1872. British forces responded with their own expedition and invasion of the Ashantee nation in January 1874, resulting in the Battle of Amoaful and the destruction of Kumasi. From the description of British Parliamentary papers on the Ashantee Invasion, 1873-1877. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 586073390 With the execution of Charles I on January 30, 1649, th...

Dowdeswell, William, 1721-1775

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w61c28g8 (person)

English politician. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Pull Court, to Lord Rockingham, 1769 Sept. 7. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270527268 Epithet: politician British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000508.0x0003d9 Epithet: MP British Library Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue : Person : Description : ark:/81055/vdc_100000000508.0x0003d7 English politician-cha...

Gage, Thomas, 1721-1787

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6fn15xz (person)

Thomas Gage, British military officer and last royal governor of Mass., was commander-in-chief in North America, 1763-1773. From the description of Letters : New York, to Sir Wm. Johnson, 1766-1771. (Newberry Library). WorldCat record id: 37737851 From the description of Letter : New York, to Honorable Lt. Governor Penn, 1766 July 2. (Newberry Library). WorldCat record id: 37737693 From the description of Letter : Montreal, to Monsr. L'anglade, 1763 July 17. (Newber...

Cooper, Grey, Sir, approximately 1726-1801

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c84wt1 (person)

English politician. From the description of Autograph letter signed : [London], to an unidentified recipient, 1779 May 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270522071 From the description of Autograph letter signed : [London], to William Strahan, 1779 Sept. 17. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270522062 From the description of Autograph letter signed : Worlington Cottage, to William Strahan, 1780 Sept. 28. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270531581 17...

Carlyle, Alexander, 1722-1805

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60d2s5g (person)

Conway, Henry Seymour, 1721-1795

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Henry Seymour Conway (1719-1795) was an army general and politician. He fought in the War of the Austrian Succession; served in Ireland during the Jacobite Rebellion, and in Germany during the Seven Years' War. He was successively promoted to major general in 1756 and to lieutenant general in 1759. Sitting in the House of Commons from 1741 to 1774 and from 1775 to 1784, Conway became a leading member of the opposition, opposing the King's action against John Wilkes regarding general warrants in ...

Dundas, Henry, 1742-1811

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Henry Dundas, the first Viscount Melville (1742-1811), statesman, was the father of Robert Saunders Dundas, the second Viscount Melville (1771-1851), also a statesman. Henry Dundas was educated at Edinburgh High School and University, before becoming solicitor-general for Scotland in 1766. He was M.P. for Midlothian 1774-1790, except for a few months in 1782, when he sat for Newtown, Isle of Wight. He was lord advocate 1775-1783, lord rector of Glasgow University 1781-1783, privy councillor, and...

Buccleuch, Henry Scott, Duke of, 1746-1812

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xs9156 (person)

Macaulay, George, 1716-1766

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zq8hqd (person)

Keppel, Augustus Keppel, Viscount, 1725-1786

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qv41zf (person)

English admiral. From the description of Autograph letter signed : to Capt. Marshall, 1784 Nov. 26. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270490947 From the description of Autograph letter signed : to Sir James ...?, 1782 May 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270490916 ...

Lyttelton, William Henry Lyttelton, Baron, 1724-1808

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63f4qsr (person)

Governor of Jamaica (1762-1766). From the description of Letter book, 1763-1766. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 19936479 From the description of Letter book, 1763-1766. (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 154270767 English diplomat, Governor of South Carolina 1755-1762. From the description of Autograph letter signed, 1771 Dec. 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270590218 From the description of Autograph letter signed...

Yorke, Charles, 1722-1770

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60k2ccx (person)

Lord Chancellor. From the description of Autograph letter signed : to Dr. Taylor, 1753 Jul. 12. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270584516 ...

Shirley, William, 1694-1771

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6bg2p0s (person)

Shirley was governor of Massachusetts from 1741 to 1757. From the description of Letter, 1745 June 1, Boston [Mass.], to Jacob Wendell, Boston [Mass.]. (New England Historic Genealogical Society). WorldCat record id: 50844670 Colonial Governor of Massachusetts. Shirley was active in colonial politics, served in the French and Indian War, and succeeded Braddock as commander of all British Forces in North America upon Braddock's death. Shirley attended a council of war in New ...

Burke, Edmund, 1729-1797

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Private secretary to the British prime minister Rockingham who opposed British policies in America. From the description of ALS, 1775 January 12 : Westminister, to the Marquis of Rockingham. (Copley Press, J S Copley Library). WorldCat record id: 14283720 English statesman and orator. From the description of Autograph letter in the third person : [n.p.], to Sir Peter Burrell, [n.d.]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270858706 From the description of Autogr...

Bute, John Stuart, Earl of, 1713-1792

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xw4hs6 (person)

Prime Minister. From the description of Document signed : [London], 1763 Feb. 17. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270132552 John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, Scottish nobleman who served as Prime Minister of Great Britain (1762-1763) under George III. From the description of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute manuscript material : 1 item, 1770 (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 77743875 From the guide to the John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute manuscript ma...

Fox, Charles-James, 1749-1806

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Charles James Fox was born in London on January 24, 1749. After attending Eton and Oxford, his first political success came with his election to Parliament in 1768. Though he initially supported the government's efforts against the populist machinations of John Wilkes, Fox's political views began to shift after receiving and resigning a number of political appointments, leading him to increasingly ally himself with the Rockingham Whigs. During the early 1770s, Fox opposed the British economic po...

Sackville, George Germain, Viscount, 1716-1785

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67d34kj (person)

Sackville was at the time of this letter the Secretary of State for the Colonies for Great Britain. He served in this capacity from 1775-1782. He was a member of the Parliament of Ireland (1733-1761) and of Great Britain (1761-1782). From the description of [Letter] 1779 Oct. 8, Whitehall [to] Gov. Dalling / Geo. Germain. (Smith College). WorldCat record id: 352925060 British secretary of state for the colonies. From the description of Papers, 1779. (Duke Univer...

Great Britain. Treasury

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The Treasury of Great Britain was managed by Anthony Ashley Cooper, Chancellor of the Exchequer, from May 13, 1661 to 1672. He was named Lord Ashley on April 20, 1661 and held that title until becoming Earl of Shaftesbury. From the description of Warrants signed by Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1667-1668. (College of Charleston). WorldCat record id: 31740958 ...

Barrington, William Wildman Barrington, Viscount, 1717-1793

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6hd8d3z (person)

William Wildman Barrington, second Viscount Barrington, English politician. His political career was notorious, as he held continuous public office for over thirty years throughout a whole series of ministerial changes. Barrington was a regular target of the anonymous critic of British politics known as Junius. From the description of William Wildman Barrington manuscript material : 1 item, 1766 (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 75428351 From the guide to the Wi...

Yonge, George, Sir, 1731-1812

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6g16cf5 (person)

British general. From the description of Autograph letters signed (4) : Collumpton, to Sir James Murray-Pulteney, 1807 May 25-1808 May 16. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270584512 From the description of Autograph letters signed (5) : Hampton Court and Hayne House, Cullompton, to Sir James Murray-Pulteney, 1808 Mar. 10-1809 Jun. 10. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270584514 Sir George Yonge, 5th Baronet, British Whig politician, Secretary at War in 1782-1794. ...

Touchet, Samuel, approximately 1705-1773

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6pm5b3m (person)

East India Company

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The East India Company (formally called the Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies (1600-1708) and the United Company of Merchants of England Trading to the East Indies (1708-1873)), was an English company formed for the exploitation of the spice trade in East and Southeast Asia and India. It was incorporated by Royal Charter in December 1600. From the guide to the East India Company, 1647, 1647, (Senate House Library, University of London) ...

Pitt, William, Earl of Chatham, 1708-1778

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6474wth (person)

English statesman. From the description of Letter signed : [London], to an unidentified correspondent, 1760 Apr. 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270891755 From the description of Autograph letter signed : [London], to Charles Townshend, 1761 Sept. 29. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270623045 From the description of Autograph letter signed : [London], to [Lord Sackville], 1758 Nov. 24. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270623042 From the description of Autog...

Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6f62j9b (person)

Great Britain. Board of Trade.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6t29zhp (person)

Townshend, George Townshend, marquis, 1724-1807

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6125wgr (person)

English soldier. From the description of Letter signed : Rainham, to an unidentifiedcorrespondent, 1798 Jan. 24. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270572968 English military officer-One of Wolfe' 3 brigadiers at siege of Quebec. From the description of Autograph signature to a document, 1779 Jan. 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270572971 George Townshend, 4th Viscount and 1st Marquess Townshend, was educated at Cambridge and fought at Culloden (1746), re...

Walpole, Edward, Sir, 1706-1784

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dz0tdh (person)

Sir Edward Walpole (1706-1784) was the son of Sir Robert Walpole, the first prime minister of Great Britain, and the brother of Horace Walpole. He had an illegitimate daughter, Maria, who later married Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, King George III's brother. From the description of Poems, 1758-[1828]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 702186106 ...

Great Britain. Customs Establishment.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xf5wf5 (person)

Morton, John, 1714 or 15-1780.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w63w4c9t (person)

Moore, Henry, Sir, 1713-1769

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6c54v52 (person)

Sir Henry Moore, 1st Baronet, was colonial governor of New York from 1765 to 1769. From the description of Henry Moore letters, 1767-1769. (New-York Historical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 715264680 Colonial governor of New York. From the description of Autograph signature to a letter : Fort George, 1768 July 2. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270638890 Acting governor of Jamaica, 1756-1762; governor of New York. From the description ...

Grafton, Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 1735-1811

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60g3xhp (person)

Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, British Whig statesman. He served as British Prime Minister under George III from 1768 to 1770. From the description of Augustus Henry Fitzroy, 3rd Duke of Grafton manuscript material : 1 item, 1788 (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 218502567 ...

Hamilton, Charles, 1704-1786

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r35wjh (person)

Spencer, John Spencer, Earl, 1734-1783

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6q242xg (person)

Walpole, Horace, 1717-1797

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s187m9 (person)

Dr. John Allen (1771-1843) was a political and historical writer. In 1791 he graduated with an MD from the University of Edinburgh. In 1801, in his capacity as a doctor, he accompanied Lord Holland to Spain, and on his return to England became a regular inmate of Holland House. Although he served in 1806 as under-secretary to the commissioners for treating with America, Allen is best known for his social life at Holland House, especially as documented in his diary. He also helped Lord Holland to...

New York (Colony) General Assembly.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dd2wvd (person)

Wolfe, James, 1727-1759

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6571h28 (person)

James Wolfe (1727-1759), a British army officer. His victory at the battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759, Sept. 13) and his death on the battlefield made him a hero in Great Britain. From the description of Collection of letters, autographs, and drawings related to James Wolfe, 1740-1859. , (bulk ) (Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens). WorldCat record id: 552281903 British general. From the description of ALS and reply : to Major Walter...

Great Britain. Royal Navy

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Richard Howe, Earl Howe, was born in London, England, on March 19, 1726, the son of Emanuel Scrope Howe (1699-1735) and Mary Sophia Charlotte von Kielmansegg (1703-1782). Around 1735, he joined the crew of the merchant ship Thames, and in July 1739 he joined the 40-gun Royal Navy ship Pearl . Howe then served on several ships in the Caribbean and off the South American coast. After being promoted to lieutenant in 1744 and post captain in 1746, he continued his military service in th...

Townshend, Charles, 1725-1767

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60p1jms (person)

Paymaster General and ex officio member of the Privy Council. From the description of Memoranda book of the Privy Council, 1765 July 19 to December 17. (University of Virginia). WorldCat record id: 50061546 British statesman and public official. From the description of Papers of Charles Townshend, 1740-1767. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 71068002 Charles Townshend was born at Raynham Hall in Norfolk, England, on August 27, 1725, the second ...

Great Britain. Army

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p884pf (corporateBody)

Whitmore was govenor of Cape Breton Island and the Island of St. John (Prince Edward Island). From the description of Receipt for wages paid for labor in the Cape Breton colliery : manuscript, 1760. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 612812416 Administrative history unavailable. The University of Victoria Libraries Special Collections has a mandate to acquire military papers. From the description of Great Britain Army collection. [1800-1941]. (University o...